Cost of Tax Avoidance / Evasion in UK

Readers Question:  Does anyone know if it is still true that £120bn is lost through tax avoidance/evasion.

There is a big difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion

  • Tax avoidance involves legal means to reduce your tax bill.
  • Tax evasion involves illegal means to reduce your tax bill.

Examples of Tax Avoidance

A perfectly  legal way to avoid paying taxes in the UK could include:

  • Putting shares in your wife’s name. If your wife pays a lower income tax bracket, the family will pay fewer capital gains tax than if you are eligible for paying the higher rate of income tax.
  • Avoiding inheritance tax by giving money/assets to your children more than 7 years before your passing.
  • Setting up a company and paying yourself dividends rather than paying income tax and national insurance.
  • Moving to another country (or the Channel Islands, Isle of Man) and spending more than half the year living abroad. This avoids paying income tax
  • income paid in the form of offshore assets.

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High immigration boosts real GDP

real-gdp-vs-real-gdp-per-capita

The home secretary Theresa May will state that immigration has little economic benefit. “at best the net economic and fiscal effect of high immigration is close to zero”. (Independent) There are potential costs of immigration – for example, the UK is struggling to build sufficient housing to prevent rising house prices and rents. But, one …

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Nobody wants a free good?

Readers Question: Is the following concept correct or not – Nobody wants a free good? Firstly, a free good is a good with zero opportunity cost. Water is usually a free good in the UK. Examples of a free good include: Water (where supply is abundant) Air (where supply is abundant) Blackberries growing in the …

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Evaluate methods to avoid product failure?

Product failure is when a new product is launched but fails to gain sufficient sales and market sales, resulting in a net loss for a firm. To understand product failure, it is good to look at a few examples of product failure. (Top 20 product failure here) Some of these examples, give very simple methods …

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There’s no such thing as a free plastic bag

October 2015 will see England introduce a charge of 5p for plastic bags. Early evidence from Scotland suggests that a tax on plastic bags can lead to a significant fall in demand. Supermarkets in Scotland reported an 80% fall in use of plastic bags a month after the charge was introduced. (Times). A study in …

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Inflation rates for pensioners

The ONS produce an RPI pensioner index which is the inflation rate calculated for the spending patterns of the average pensioner. The series is here: RPI Pensioner index CZIT – Percentage change over 12 months: One-person pensioner households index. CZJI – Percentage change over 12 months – Two-person pensioner households index Why do pensioners have …

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Growth of Coffee Shops in UK

When I moved to Oxford in 1995, I don’t remember seeing any coffee shops apart from the odd independent coffee/tea houses. There was no major chain like – Starbucks, Costa, Coffee Republic. Now in 2010, I can visualise at least 10 off the top of my head. Costa coffee shops seem to be springing up …

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